Monday, April 14, 2008

Toolbar Control Object

Note: To get a list of all icons, use program SHOWICON.

Add method

Adds a new button to the toolbar
   CALL METHOD go_toolbar->add_button
      EXPORTING fcode       = 'EXIT'     
    "Function Code for button
                icon                       = icon_system_end         
    "ICON name, You can use type pool ICON
                is_disabled          = ' '                                    
     "Disabled = X
                butn_type             = gc_button_normal         
    "Type of button, see below
                text                        = 'Exit'                                
    "Text on button
                quickinfo              = 'Exit program'                 
    "Quick info
                is_checked          = ' '.                                     
    "Button selected

Toolbar button types used in method ADD_BUTTON:

Value

Constant

Meaning

0

cntb_btype_button

Button (normal)

1

cntb_btype_dropdown

Pushbutton with menu

2

cntb_btype_menu

Menu

3

cntb_btype_sep

Seperator

4

cntb_btype_group

Pushbutton group

5

cntb_btype_check

Checkbox

6

Menu entry

Add_button_group method

This method is used to add a list of buttons to the toolbar. The buttons are defined in a table of type TTB_BUTTON, and it can be filled witha button definitions using method fill_buttons_data_table of the cl_gui_toolbar class. The button group is added to the toolbar using method add_button_group of the toolbar object.

* 1. Declare a table for buttons
DATA: gi_button_group            TYPE ttb_button.
* 2.  Create buttons in button table
  CALL METHOD cl_gui_toolbar=>fill_buttons_data_table
  EXPORTING
    fcode            = 'Disable'
*    icon            =
*    DISABLED        =
     butn_type       =  cntb_btype_group
*    TEXT            =
*    QUICKINFO       =
*    CHECKED         =
  changing
    data_table       =  gi_button_group
*  EXCEPTIONS
*    CNTB_BTYPE_ERROR = 1
*    others           = 2
.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_toolbar=>fill_buttons_data_table..... 
   add more buttons to the table
*3.  Add button group to toolbar
  CALL METHOD go_toolbar->add_button_group
    EXPORTING data_table = gi_button_group.

Set_button state method

Used to change the state of individual buttons at runtime. If the button should be removed, use the delete_button method.

CALL METHOD go_toolbar->set_button_state
  EXPORTING
*    ENABLED          = 'X'
*     CHECKED         = ' '
     fcode                 =                      
 "Note: This is the function code 
 " of the button that should be changed
*  EXCEPTIONS
*    CNTL_ERROR       = 1
*    CNTB_ERROR_FCODE = 2
*    others           = 3
        .

Simple example

This example shows how to create a toolbar with a single Exit button, used to exit the program.

Steps:

  • Create a screen and add a custom container named TOOLBAR_CONTAINER

Code:

   REPORT sapmz_hf_toolbar .

   TYPE-POOLS: icon.

   CLASS cls_event_handler DEFINITION DEFERRED.


   * G L O B A L   D A T A
   DATA:
     ok_code                    LIKE sy-ucomm,
   * Reference for container
     go_toolbar_container
  TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
   * Reference for SAP Toolbar
     go_toolbar                 
 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_toolbar,
   * Event handler
     go_event_handler    
 TYPE REF TO cls_event_handler.
   * G L O B A L   T A B L E S
   DATA:
   * Table for registration of events. Note that a TYPE REF
   * to cls_event_handler must be created before you can
   * reference types cntl_simple_events and cntl_simple_event.
     gi_events                  TYPE cntl_simple_events,
   * Workspace for table gi_events
     g_event                    TYPE cntl_simple_event.


   *--------------------------------------------------------
   *       CLASS cls_event_handler DEFINITION
   *--------------------------------------------------------
   *       .....
   *--------------------------------------------------------
   CLASS cls_event_handler DEFINITION.
     PUBLIC SECTION.
       METHODS:
         on_function_selected
           FOR EVENT function_selected OF cl_gui_toolbar
             IMPORTING fcode,
         on_dropdown_clicked
           FOR EVENT dropdown_clicked OF cl_gui_toolbar
             IMPORTING fcode posx posy.

   ENDCLASS.

   *--------------------------------------------------------
   *       CLASS cls_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION
   *--------------------------------------------------------
   
   CLASS cls_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION.
     METHOD on_function_selected.
       CASE fcode.
         WHEN 'EXIT'.
           LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
       ENDCASE.
     ENDMETHOD.

     METHOD on_dropdown_clicked.
*      Not implented yet
     ENDMETHOD.
   ENDCLASS.


   START-OF-SELECTION.
     SET SCREEN '100'.

   *&--------------------------------------------------------
   *&      Module  STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
   *&--------------------------------------------------------
   *       text
   *---------------------------------------------------------
   MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.

     IF go_toolbar_container IS INITIAL.
   * Create container
       CREATE OBJECT go_toolbar_container
         EXPORTING
           container_name = 'TOOLBAR_CONTAINER'.

   * Create toolbar
       CREATE OBJECT go_toolbar
         EXPORTING
           parent = go_toolbar_container.

   * Add a button
       CALL METHOD go_toolbar->add_button
         EXPORTING fcode       = 'EXIT'      "Function Code
                   icon        = icon_system_end "ICON name
                   is_disabled = ' '        "Disabled = X
                   butn_type   = cntb_btype_button"Type of button
                   text        = 'Exit'   "Text on button
                   quickinfo   = 'Exit program'  "Quick info
                   is_checked  = ' '."Button selected

   * Create event table. The event ID must be found in the
   * documentation of the specific control
       CLEAR g_event.
       REFRESH gi_events.
       g_event-eventid    = go_toolbar->m_id_function_selected.
       g_event-appl_event = 'X'.    "This is an application event
       APPEND g_event TO gi_events.

       g_event-eventid    = go_toolbar->m_id_dropdown_clicked.
       g_event-appl_event = 'X'.
       APPEND g_event TO gi_events.

   *   Use the events table to register events for the control
       CALL METHOD go_toolbar->set_registered_events
           EXPORTING
              events = gi_events.


   *  Create event handlers
       CREATE OBJECT go_event_handler.

       SET HANDLER go_event_handler->on_function_selected
         FOR go_toolbar.

       SET HANDLER go_event_handler->on_dropdown_clicked
          FOR go_toolbar.

     ENDIF.
   ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
  

Advanced example

The toolbar in this example contains an Exit button, two buttons that enables/and disables a Print button, and a Menu button with a context menu.

The Disable/Enable buttons are of type Pushbutton group which makes them act together, so when one of the buttons are selected (Down) the other is deselected (Up).

Note that the context menu for the Menu button, must be created as a GUI status. You can create an empty GUI status of type context, and then manually add menus. The context menu instance is created with type reference to class cl_ctmenu.

Steps:

  • Create a screen and add a custom container named TOOLBAR_CONTAINER
  • Create a GUI status of type Context and name it TOOLBAR. Note that you can not add any buttons to the GUI sttaus at design time.

The screen:

In this screen shot the Disable button is activated which makes the Print button disabled:

This screenshot shows the context menu and sub menu:

The code:

   REPORT sapmz_hf_toolbar .
   TYPE-POOLS: icon.
   CLASS cls_event_handler DEFINITION DEFERRED. 
   *--- G L O B A L   D A T A
   DATA:
     ok_code                    LIKE sy-ucomm,
   * Global varables for position of context menu
     g_posx                     TYPE i,
     g_posy                     TYPE i,
   * Reference for conatainer
     go_toolbar_container       
   TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
   * Reference for SAP Toolbar
     go_toolbar                 
 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_toolbar,
   * Event handler
     go_event_handler           
 TYPE REF TO cls_event_handler,
   * Context menu
     go_context_menu            
 TYPE REF TO cl_ctmenu.

   *--- G L O B A L   T A B L E S
   DATA:
   * Table for registration of events. Note that a TYPE REF
   * to cls_event_handler must be created before you can
   * reference types cntl_simple_events and cntl_simple_event
     gi_events                  
 TYPE cntl_simple_events,
   * Workspace for table gi_events
     g_event                   
 TYPE cntl_simple_event,
   * Table for button group
     gi_button_group            
 TYPE ttb_button.
   *--------------------------------------------------------
   *       CLASS   CLS_EVENT_HANDLER
   *--------------------------------------------------------
   * This class handles the function_selected 
   * and dropdow_clicked events
   * from the toolbar
   *--------------------------------------------------------
   CLASS cls_event_handler DEFINITION.
     PUBLIC SECTION.
       METHODS:
         on_function_selected
           FOR EVENT function_selected OF cl_gui_toolbar
             IMPORTING fcode,
         on_dropdown_clicked
           FOR EVENT dropdown_clicked OF cl_gui_toolbar
             IMPORTING fcode posx posy.  
   ENDCLASS.
   CLASS cls_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION.
     METHOD on_function_selected.
   *-- Actions for buttons and context menus
       CASE fcode.
         WHEN 'EXIT'.
           LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
         WHEN 'ENABLE'.
   *     Enable the PRINT button
           CALL METHOD go_toolbar->set_button_state
             EXPORTING
               enabled = 'X'
               fcode   = 'PRINT'.
         WHEN 'DISABLE'.
   *     Disable the PRINT button
           CALL METHOD go_toolbar->set_button_state
             EXPORTING
               enabled = ' '
               fcode   = 'PRINT'.
   *     Other menus and context menus
         WHEN 'PRINT'.
           CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
                EXPORTING
                     textline1 = 'Printing'.
         WHEN 'CONTEXT1'.
           CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
                EXPORTING
                     textline1 = 'Menu: Do something funny'.
         WHEN 'CONTEXT2'.
           CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
                EXPORTING
                     textline1 = 'Menu: Do something crazy'.
         WHEN 'SUB1'.
           CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
                EXPORTING
                     textline1 = 'Submenu: Do something boring'.
         WHEN 'SUB2'.
           CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
                EXPORTING
                     textline1 = 'Submenu: Do something good'.
       ENDCASE.
     ENDMETHOD.  
     METHOD on_dropdown_clicked.
   *-- Fires when a dropdown menu is clicked. After it has been
   *-- clicked a context menu is shown beside the button.
   *   Save x and y position of button for use with context menu
       CLEAR: g_posx, g_posy.
       g_posx = posx.
       g_posy = posy.
   * Create context menu for menu button
       PERFORM create_context_menu.  
     ENDMETHOD.
   ENDCLASS.
   START-OF-SELECTION.
     SET SCREEN '100'.
   *&--------------------------------------------------------
   *&      Module  STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
   *&--------------------------------------------------------
   MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.  
     IF go_toolbar_container IS INITIAL.
   * Create container
       CREATE OBJECT go_toolbar_container
         EXPORTING
           container_name = 'TOOLBAR_CONTAINER'.
   * Create toolbar
       CREATE OBJECT go_toolbar
         EXPORTING
           parent = go_toolbar_container.  
   * Add a button to the toolbar
       PERFORM add_button.
   * Add a button group to the toolbar
       PERFORM add_button_group.
   * Create event table. Note that the event ID 
   * must be found in the
   * documentation of the specific control
       CLEAR g_event. REFRESH gi_events.
       g_event-eventid    = go_toolbar->m_id_function_selected.
       g_event-appl_event = 'X'.    "This is an application event
       APPEND g_event TO gi_events.  
       CLEAR g_event.
       g_event-eventid    = go_toolbar->m_id_dropdown_clicked.
       g_event-appl_event = 'X'.
       APPEND g_event TO gi_events.
   *   Use the events table to register events for the control
       CALL METHOD go_toolbar->set_registered_events
           EXPORTING
              events = gi_events. 
   *  Create event handlers
       CREATE OBJECT go_event_handler.
       SET HANDLER go_event_handler->on_function_selected
         FOR go_toolbar.  
       SET HANDLER go_event_handler->on_dropdown_clicked
          FOR go_toolbar.
     ENDIF.
   ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
   *&--------------------------------------------------------
   *&      Form  add_button
   *&--------------------------------------------------------
   *  Adds one pushbutton to the toolbar
   *---------------------------------------------------------
   FORM add_button.
     CALL METHOD go_toolbar->add_button
       EXPORTING fcode       = 'EXIT'            "Function Code
                 icon        = icon_system_end   "ICON name
                 is_disabled = ' '               "Disabled = X
                 butn_type   = cntb_btype_button "Type of button
                 text        = 'Exit'            "Text on button
                 quickinfo   = 'Exit program'    "Quick info
                 is_checked  = ' '.              "Button selected 
   ENDFORM.                    " add_button
   *&--------------------------------------------------------
   *&      Form  add_button_group
   *&--------------------------------------------------------
   * Adds a button group to the toolbar.
   * The buttons are added to table gi_button_group, 
   * and the table is used
   * as input to the Add_button_group method. 
   * Note that method Fill_buttons
   * is used to fill the table.
   *---------------------------------------------------------
   FORM add_button_group.
   * Add a seperator
     CALL METHOD cl_gui_toolbar=>fill_buttons_data_table
       EXPORTING
         fcode            = 'SEP1'
         icon             = ' '
         butn_type        = cntb_btype_sep
       CHANGING
         data_table       = gi_button_group     .
   * Add an Enable button
     CALL METHOD cl_gui_toolbar=>fill_buttons_data_table
       EXPORTING
         fcode            = 'ENABLE'
         icon             = ' '
         butn_type        =  cntb_btype_group
         text             = 'Enable'
         quickinfo        = 'Enable a print button'
        checked            = 'X'
       CHANGING
         data_table       = gi_button_group.
   * Add a Disable button
     CALL METHOD cl_gui_toolbar=>fill_buttons_data_table
       EXPORTING
         fcode            = 'DISABLE'
         icon             = ''
         butn_type        = cntb_btype_group
         text             = 'Disable'
         quickinfo        = 'Disable print button'
         checked          = ' '
       CHANGING
         data_table       = gi_button_group.
   * Add a seperator
     CALL METHOD cl_gui_toolbar=>fill_buttons_data_table
       EXPORTING
         fcode            = 'SEP2'
         icon             = ' '
         butn_type        = cntb_btype_sep
       CHANGING
         data_table       = gi_button_group.  
   * Add print button
     CALL METHOD cl_gui_toolbar=>fill_buttons_data_table
       EXPORTING
         fcode              = 'PRINT'
         icon               = icon_print
         butn_type          = cntb_btype_button
         text               = 'Print'
         quickinfo          = 'Print something'
       CHANGING
         data_table         = gi_button_group.
   * Add a menu button
     CALL METHOD cl_gui_toolbar=>fill_buttons_data_table
       EXPORTING
         fcode              = 'MENU'
         icon               = ' '
         butn_type          = cntb_btype_menu
         text               = 'Menu'
         quickinfo          = 'A menu buttonz'
       CHANGING
         data_table         = gi_button_group. 
   * Add button group to toolbar
     CALL METHOD go_toolbar->add_button_group
       EXPORTING data_table = gi_button_group.
   ENDFORM.                    " add_button_group
   *&--------------------------------------------------------
   *&      Form  create_context_menu
   *&--------------------------------------------------------
   * This form creates a context menu and 
   * a submenu for the menu button.
   *---------------------------------------------------------
   FORM create_context_menu.
     DATA: lo_submenu TYPE REF TO cl_ctmenu.
     IF go_context_menu IS INITIAL.
    *-- Create context menu
       CREATE OBJECT go_context_menu. 
       CALL METHOD go_context_menu->add_function
            EXPORTING
                fcode = 'CONTEXT1'
                text  = 'Do something funny'.
       CALL METHOD go_context_menu->add_function
            EXPORTING
                fcode = 'CONTEXT2'
                text  = 'Do something crazy'.
       CALL METHOD go_context_menu->add_separator.  
   *   Create sub menu for the context menu
       CREATE OBJECT lo_submenu.
       CALL METHOD lo_submenu->add_function
              EXPORTING
                  fcode = 'SUB1'
                  text  = 'Do something boring'.
       CALL METHOD lo_submenu->add_function
              EXPORTING
                  fcode = 'SUB2'
                  text  = 'Do something good'.  
   *-- Add sub menu to the context menu
       CALL METHOD go_context_menu->add_submenu
          EXPORTING
              menu = lo_submenu
              text  = 'Do something else.....'.
     ENDIF. 
   * Link menu to toolbar button. 
   * To position the context menu the
   * x and y positions of the menu button is used.
   * These values was retrieved in the On_dropdown_clicked
   * method of cls_event_handler
     CALL METHOD go_toolbar->track_context_menu
           EXPORTING
               context_menu = go_context_menu
               posx         = g_posx
               posy         = g_posy.  
   ENDFORM.                    " create_context_menu

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